The build · OP and AT

One Build Stretches to Shape. One Holds a Plane.

The grade is one half of a specification. This is the other half: what the surface is made of, what it weighs, how hard you can pull on it, what it survives on a stage, and how it packs into a truck. Both published builds are here side by side, because the mechanical difference between them decides which one your project wants. Transparent Scrim follows.

Surface mass255 · 229 g/m²OP · AT · 7.52 and 6.75 oz/sq yd
Thickness0.44 · 0.225 mm17 and 8.9 mil
Stiffness2 · 13 lb/in per %stretches to shape · holds a plane
Burst strength98 · 274 lb/in17.2 and 48.0 kN/m along the run
Ball burst222 · 287 lb101 and 130 kgf through a point
Relaxation0.74% · 0.21%one re-tension · barely moves
Viewing angle±85°both builds · a 170° cone
Acoustic loss1.3-1.5 dBAT build · broadband, pink noise at 5 m
Seamless97 · 94 m318 ft of run · 308 ft of width
Color shift1.042 · 0.01 dEat the eye's threshold · immeasurable
FlameNFPA 701both builds · retardance in the material
100% Opaque · the shaping build

A micro-weave multi composite textile, resin coated on the back in black as standard and white to order. The coating is what makes it completely opaque to anything lit behind it, and what makes the face scuff and scrape resistant. It gives a few per cent under a light pull, so it can be tensioned into concave, convex and cyclorama shapes, moved during a show, and pull its own creases out. Front projection, and the black is in the material rather than painted onto it.

Acoustically Transparent · the stable build

Bath coated through the weave, then coated again on one side with proprietary resins, and rated for front or rear projection. Half the thickness of the opaque build and roughly six times stiffer, so it is wrinkle resistant by design and barely shifts once it is framed. Sound passes through with no perforations, so loudspeakers sit behind the picture in the same plane. This is the build for a flat plane held precisely for years.

Every figure, both builds, both systems

What Each Number Means Once It Is Hanging.

Figures are for the surface alone. Reinforced edges, eyelets, velcro, pockets, bonded hems, frame hardware and packaging are each specified and weighed on top, and the calculator below runs the numbers for whatever size you set.

100% OpaqueAcoustically TransparentWhat it means
Surface mass 7.52 oz/sq yd254.97 g/m² · 0.84 oz/sq ft 6.75 oz/sq yd228.86 g/m² · 0.75 oz/sq ft Multiply by your finished area and you have the weight of the surface itself. A 20 × 11 ft image is 5.2 kg (11.5 lb) of textile in the opaque build and 4.7 kg (10.3 lb) in the acoustic one. Both are light enough for one person to carry, and both are only the textile: the frame, the edge treatment and the packaging are weighed separately.
Thickness 0.44 mm0.0173 in · 17 mil 0.225 mm0.0089 in · 8.9 mil Both are thin enough to roll or soft fold and thick enough to carry a resin coat. The acoustic build is about half the thickness, so at the same size it packs into a noticeably smaller roll.
Construction Resin coated backblack standard, white to order Bath coated, then resinone side, front or rear projection The opaque build is coated on the back, which is what stops any light behind it reading through. The acoustic build is bath coated through the weave and then coated again on one side, which is what lets it stay open to sound while still holding a picture, from either side.
Working stretch 2.55% run · 4.75% acrossat 5.25 and 9.65 lb/in 0.81% run · 0.82% acrossat 11.5 and 10.5 lb/in The most consequential difference in the range. Divide load by stretch and you have the stiffness of the build: about 2 lb/in per per cent for the opaque surface, about 13 for the acoustic one. The first can be pulled into a compound curve and takes its own creases out; the second holds a flat plane and resists wrinkling. Both are near identical in their two axes, so neither racks to one side as you tension it.
Burst strength 98 · 184 lb/in17.2 · 32.2 kN/m 274 · 241 lb/in48.0 · 42.2 kN/m Where the weave finally gives, per inch of width, run and across. The acoustic build is nearly three times stronger along the run and about a third stronger across, despite being half as thick. Since a screen is tensioned at a few pounds per inch, both work an order of magnitude inside failure, which is the margin that lets a surface tour instead of living in a case.
Stretch at burst 97% run · 142% across 21% acrossrun figure on request How far the material goes before it tears at all. The opaque build deforms enormously first, so a snag stretches and recovers instead of splitting. The stiffer acoustic build reaches failure at about a seventh of the opaque build's across-axis extension, but it takes far more load to get there.
Ball burst 222 lb101 kgf · 987 N 287 lb130 kgf · 1,277 N A concentrated push through the plane: an elbow, the corner of a flight case, a mic stand in the dark. Both take an adult on one point; the acoustic build takes about a third more.
Relaxation and shrink 0.74% run · 0.46% across45 mm on a 6.1 m run 0.21% run · 0.11% across13 mm on a 6.1 m run Textiles settle into the atmosphere they live in. Design that travel into the frame. The opaque build wants one re-tension in the first four to six months of a permanent install, sooner or later depending on the conditions it is kept in, and holds after that. The acoustic build barely moves, which is why it suits a precisely framed installation nobody wants to go back up a ladder for.
Color stability 1.042 dEUV, environment and age 0.01 dEUV, environment and age Around 1 dE is roughly the threshold a trained eye can detect at all, so the opaque build sits at the edge of visible and the acoustic build is effectively immeasurable. It matters years later, when one piece of a multi-panel installation is replaced and has to match the rest.
Seamless 97 m of run318 ft in one piece 94 m of width308 ft in one piece One continuous surface, not tiles: no seam line to hide, no join to light around, no edge to align. Beyond these figures, engineered seams make the scale effectively unlimited.
Packing and freight Tube to 2.4 mlong crate to 5.8 m Same tierstighter roll at the same size Seamless to 94 or 97 m is a manufacturing figure, not a shipping one. A tube up to 2.4 m crates as one skid and travels by courier or ordinary pallet freight. Up to 5.8 m it becomes a long-load crate, which means road freight or a 20 ft container, and air freight on a freighter main deck. Past that nothing sensible is rolled full width: the surface is accordion folded down to a panel that fits a normal crate, over a padded batten with a slip sheet at every turn and no hard crease anywhere, then rolled onto a padded core. A 20 × 11 m opaque surface travels as one roll 2.2 m long and 28 cm across. Hang it, let it relax for a day or two, then take final tension.
Viewing angle ±85° recommendeda 170° cone ±85° recommendeda 170° cone Shared across the range. The image holds out to the extreme side seats, because these are matte absorbers rather than angular gain screens: they do not buy contrast by throwing light away from the aisles.
Screen gain Not applicablenothing traded on axis Not applicablenothing traded on axis Gain is a redistribution figure. It says how much brighter a screen looks straight on than a perfect diffuser, and a screen only wins on axis by taking light away from the seats at the side, which is why a gain screen has to publish a half gain angle next to it. These surfaces redistribute nothing: the hemisphere is even, there is no half gain point, and the image reads the same from the center seat and the steep side seat. A gain number would describe a trade we do not make, so we do not publish one. What we publish instead is the output itself, for your venue rather than for a laboratory: the configurator takes your projector, your image size and the light in your space and returns image white in foot-lamberts, the black floor under it, and the contrast between the two.
Resolution 18K and beyond 18K and beyond Neither build has a pixel grid, a tile line or a refresh cycle, so resolution is set by the projector rather than the surface, and there is no moiré and no refresh beat on camera.
Light and sound 100% opaquefront projection Open to soundfront or rear projection The opaque build blocks racks, doorways, crew and a lit backstage completely. The acoustic build carries no perforations, so loudspeakers sit behind the picture and the sound stage holds, but it is not opaque: keep the space behind it dark while the image is up.
Acoustic insertion loss Not specifiedspeakers sit outside the picture 1.3 to 1.5 dBbroadband · 1.15 dB from 250 Hz to 4 kHz What the surface takes out of the sound arriving through it, measured with wide-band pink noise at 5 m and analysed in 1/3 octave bands. The loss is a gradual high-frequency tilt rather than a resonance or a notch, so it comes back with a shelf and a level trim in normal calibration. The full measurement is below.
Fire NFPA 701non-ageing retardance NFPA 701reference P 238749 Flame retardance is in the material rather than a topical treatment, so it does not wash out with cleaning or age off the surface. Certificates are issued against the production run that makes your surface, not a generic datasheet.
Sustainability Recycled substratescradle to cradle Recycled elements throughoutsame recycling program Both builds are naturally antimicrobial and recyclable at end of life. If your project needs it on record, we will process the material and issue a certificate against a recycling fee, at your option.
Acoustically Transparent · measured

What the Picture Costs the Sound.

Wide-band pink noise, a microphone at 5 m, 1/3 octave analysis, measured with the surface in front of the loudspeaker and again without it. The tested textile took about 1.3 to 1.5 dB off the broadband level and about 1.15 dB across the 250 Hz to 4 kHz dialogue region. The shape of the loss matters as much as the figure: a gradual reduction toward the top of the band, with no broad, deep 1/3 octave notch anywhere in the test.

Insertion loss by octave band · decibels, less is better Full scale 2.6 dB
1.32 dB · 40 Hz to 20 kHz combined
1.2563 Hz 0.30125 Hz 0.46250 Hz 0.76500 Hz 0.921 kHz 1.452 kHz 1.474 kHz 1.538 kHz 2.4216 kHz

Each octave figure is its three 1/3 octave components combined in the energy domain, ten times the log of the summed band energies, rather than averaged in decibels. That is the correct way to fold bands together, and it suppresses measurement scatter while keeping the behavior intact. The 16 kHz band is indicative rather than firm: it carries the 3.24 dB reading at 20 kHz, at the edge of the measurement.

Broadband1.3-1.5 dBthe figure to specify against
Dialogue · 250 Hz to 4 kHz1.15 dBwhere voices and most of a mix sit
4 to 8 kHz1.48 dBpresence and air
10 to 20 kHz2.26 dBthe top of the tilt
Median 1/3 octave1.11 dBthe typical band across the range
Low frequencyMinimal0.30 dB at 125 Hz · 0.46 dB at 250 Hz
Putting it back in calibration

About 1.3 to 1.5 dB of level compensation, and because the loss is a gradual tilt rather than a resonance, a shelf and a trim during normal system alignment cover it. The power multiplier reads dramatically and is not: decibels are logarithmic, so a 35 to 41 per cent power increase is a small fraction of a fader move.

Restoring the measured level
1.3 dB measured+1.3 dB trim1.35×
1.5 dB measured+1.5 dB trim1.41×
The right hand column is amplifier power. In pressure terms the same trims are 1.16× and 1.19×.
The test configuration
Test signalWide-band pink noise
Distance5 m
Resolution1/3 octave
Without the surface84.4 dBC
With the surface83.1 dBC
Displayed difference1.3 dB
Report stated1.5 dBC
Peak below 10 kHz2.10 dB at 4 kHz
Peak 10 to 20 kHz3.24 dB at 20 kHz

Results apply to the tested specimen and this measurement configuration.

What it sounds like

A little over a decibel across the range where voices sit, and a gentle softening at the very top. No resonance, no notch, nothing that moves an image of the sound stage. Loudspeakers stay in the plane of the picture, which is what the surface is for, and the cost of putting them there is a trim on a fader.

Shared behavior

What Both Builds Do in the Real World.

Touring and handling

Designed for stage and touring, where transport and handling are unforgiving. Rolled, kabuki dropped, flown, or run on a sliding frame, then struck and set again and again, including with storage in between. Large surfaces travel soft folded rather than on an unwieldy tube, and hang out over a day or two. Cold cut to shape with any cutter, so bespoke geometry is a finishing operation rather than a compromise.

Shape, stability and sound

The opaque build takes concave, convex and cyclorama curvature, set or changing during a show, and dynamic surface tension and oscillation are part of its brief. The acoustic build is the opposite intent: single-axis sweeps and cyc curves are geometry rather than stretch, so they are straightforward, while compound and dome shapes want the give the opaque build has. In exchange it stays flat and passes sound, with loudspeakers behind the picture.

Stage effects

Naturally anti-static and dust rejecting. Neither build attracts confetti or particle effects, both resist lint and smoke residue build-up, take steam, haze and hydro-particles in the air, and stand up to the rapid heat change of pyro used repeatedly in a permanent installation.

Tape and adhesives

Adhesive-backed materials do not key to the surface, so tape lifts away without residue or a witness mark. On a stage, where everything ends up taped to everything, that is a maintenance saving rather than a detail.

Care and cleaning

Washable. Cold water and a microfiber cloth, or Qualia Forge cleaning products for anything stubborn. Highly water resistant, and intended for indoor use. Because the flame retardance is in the material, cleaning does not wash it out.

Made and finished in the USA

Woven, coated, cut and finished in the United States, with color density matched to the grade you order and certification issued against the production run that makes your surface rather than a generic datasheet. Active 3D works normally on both builds. Passive polarized 3D does not survive the surface; plan on active.

The information on this page is supplied for guidance only and should not be construed as a warranty. It is not a legally binding document and is based on average results from current production. The purchaser is fully responsible for determining the suitability of the product for its intended application. Both builds are NFPA 701 flame retardant certified, the Acoustically Transparent build under reference P 238749, and this product meets the minimum requirements of flame resistance established by the California State Fire Marshal for products identified in Section 13115, California Health and Safety Code. The acoustic figures come from a single reported pink-noise measurement and apply to the tested specimen and measurement configuration. Technical details are subject to change without prior notice. Please contact Qualia Forge LLC for any additional information you may require. Made and finished in the USA.

The build · Transparent Scrim

A Thirty Meter Reveal That Weighs Nine Kilograms.

The scrim is not a lighter version of the other two. It is a 32 point hexagonal mesh at 41.2 g/m², about a sixth of the weight of the opaque build, and almost none of what makes it useful is on the strength page. What matters is how little of it there is, how wide it comes, how it behaves at an angle, and the fact that you can project onto it from the front, through it from behind, and make it disappear on a lighting cue.

Surface mass41.2 g/m²1.22 oz/sq yd · a sixth of the opaque build
Mesh32 point hexbobbinet-class hexagonal tulle
Goods width7.32 m732 cm as woven · seamed above that
Seamless piece30 m98 ft of width, no join
Viewing cone±87°a 174° cone, the widest in the range
What nine kilograms buys

A full 30 × 7.32 m scrim is 9.05 kg, twenty pounds, of material. One person carries the whole thing. The same area in the opaque build is 56 kg. It flies on a light batten, drops as a kabuki, and travels in a hamper rather than a crate, which changes what a touring truck has to make room for.

Front, rear and the reveal

Front projection puts the image on the mesh. Rear projection works through it. And lighting whatever stands behind it turns the picture into a scene, which is the whole trick: an apparition, a Pepper’s Ghost on what the trade calls hologram gauze, a set that arrives out of nothing. Keep the space behind it dark while the image is up, or the reveal happens by accident.

Transparency has an angle

The mesh reads as highly transparent within 6.5° of the sightline through it. As the angle steepens the threads begin to overlap and the surface closes up, which is exactly why an audience sitting square to it sees through, while steep front light makes the same scrim read solid. That angle is not a limitation to work around, it is the effect.

Tension, not stretch

There is no continuous film here, so the load is carried by the hem, the webbing and four-side tension rather than by the mesh. Tensioned on all four sides it lies flat and keeps no fold marks, which is why folding it for transport costs nothing. Flat planes and gentle sweeps are its geometry; compound curves belong to the opaque build.

Why hexagonal

A 32 point hex geometry spreads tension across three thread directions instead of two, and it has no orthogonal grid to beat against a projector’s square raster, so moiré is far less of a problem than it is with square-woven mesh. Any open mesh still deserves a test against a very fine pixel pitch, and we will run it with your projector.

What we publish, and what we do not

For a material of this class the specification is mass, mesh count, width and flame rating, which is what you see above. Burst and tensile figures are quoted against your finished edge rather than the raw mesh, because that is where the load actually goes. Ask and we will specify it with your rig instead of quoting a number that describes nothing you will ever hang.

One honest limit: a scrim is not an absorber the way the other two families are. Its grade is how transparent it is, not how much light it holds, so contrast comes from control of the light in your space rather than from the surface itself, and anything lit behind it reads through. It is flame retardant, intended for indoor use, and it wants a dark stage behind it and a projector with power to spare.

The information on this page is supplied for guidance only and should not be construed as a warranty. It is not a legally binding document and is based on average results from current production. The purchaser is fully responsible for determining the suitability of the product for its intended application. Technical details are subject to change without prior notice. Please contact Qualia Forge LLC for any additional information you may require.